Astronomy

Hubble Data Hints at Planet Born After Star Died

A chemical clue in data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope suggests this star hosts a planet that formed from stellar leftovers.

A gaseous planet in the right foreground, seen mostly in silhouette, orbits a small, white star in the background at left. The star is surrounded by a thin, bright white disk tilted from lower left to upper right. A semi-transparent tail of material comes off the planet toward upper right. Distant stars dot the black background of space.

**Reported by NASA.** A chemical clue spotted in data from the Hubble Space Telescope suggests the white dwarf star HS 0209+0832 hosts a second-generation planet.

A white dwarf is the leftover core of a star that died. When a star like this dies, it blasts its outer layers of gas and dust into space. That material can later clump together into a new planet, which is what NASA believes is happening here.

NASA explains that this process gives the planet a very different chemical makeup compared to planets that form alongside their star from the original disk of material.

This matters because our own Sun will become a white dwarf one day. Understanding how planets can form from a star's remains helps astronomers figure out what happens to planetary systems in the long run.

The chemical clue was spotted by scientists combing through older Hubble data, the agency said.

  • exoplanets
  • HS 0209+0832
  • Hubble Space Telescope
  • second-generation planet
  • white dwarf

About Theo Park

Theo Park answers reader questions in Ask Us. He has taught middle-school science in Portland, Oregon, since 2012 and advises his school's rocketry club. He has a BS in biology from Oregon State University and a master's in teaching from Lewis & Clark College. He still has the model rocket he built in fourth grade.