Astronomy

Draconid and Orionid meteor showers peak this month

The Draconids peak Oct. 8 after dark, and the Orionids peak Oct. 21 before dawn, Scientific American reports.

a flash of light on an otherwise dark background

October brings two chances to see shooting stars. The Draconid meteor shower peaks on the night of Oct. 8, and the Orionid meteor shower peaks on Oct. 21, Scientific American reports, citing NASA.

Both showers are debris from comets. The Draconids come from Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, a space rock about 1.24 miles wide. The Orionids come from Halley's Comet, about 9.3 miles across at its widest.

Draconid meteor shower

NASA expects the Draconids to produce only a few meteors per hour this year. But the shower has a perk: it starts soon after darkness falls, so you don't have to stay up late. "This is an ideal meteor shower for casual skywatchers," NASA says, according to Scientific American.

Orionid meteor shower

The Orionids generally offer more activity. The prime viewing window is before dawn, after the moon sets, NASA says.

How to watch

  • Find a spot with limited light pollution. City lights will wash out fainter meteors.
  • Let your eyes adjust to the dark for about 30 minutes.
  • For the Draconids, look up soon after evening twilight ends. For the Orionids, set your alarm for the early morning hours before dawn.

If you miss both, two more showers peak in November: the Southern Taurids on Nov. 4-5 and the Northern Taurids on Nov. 11-12, Scientific American previously reported.

  • Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner
  • Draconids
  • Halley's Comet
  • meteor shower
  • NASA
  • Orionids

About Gene Halvorsen

Gene Halvorsen is the skywatching columnist for Space & Science and writes Look Up. He has been observing for 30 years and has run public star parties in southwestern New Mexico since 2012. He taught high-school chemistry in Las Cruces for 18 years and now runs a stargazing guest house near Silver City with his wife. He has seen six total solar eclipses on three continents.